• Pippy Houldsworth Gallery is delighted to present Kenturah Davis, Mary Kelly and Agnes Martin in Lines of Thought, an exhibition...

    Pippy Houldsworth Gallery is delighted to present Kenturah Davis, Mary Kelly and Agnes Martin in Lines of Thought, an exhibition exploring the poetics and politics of language. Unseen work by Kelly and new text drawings and weavings by Davis enter into conversation with the hand-drawn lines and gridded compositions of Martin’s works on paper.

     

    Lines of Thought is the first UK presentation of work by young LA-based artist, Kenturah Davis. On view are new works from two series that explore the role of language in shaping comprehension of the world around us. Limen, pairing text-rendered portraiture and weaving, considers how individuals are inseparable from the ideas and language that shape identity. Texere, drawing on the etymological link between text and textiles, embeds language in fibres, looking at weaving as an early process of encoding information, comparable to linguistic structures. Text lies at the foundation of the artist’s practice, which draws on writings from Africa and its diaspora, including those by scholars Fred Moten and Jedidah Isler, touching on subjects from shadows, to black holes, time-travel, proverbs and philosophy. Exploring concealment and illumination throughout her practice, Davis challenges certain understanding, complicating binaries of black and white, light and dark, East and West.

  • Exhibited for the first time is Mary Kelly’s Post-Partum Document: Documentation VI (Silver Autone Prints) (1983), a unique installation made...

    Exhibited for the first time is Mary Kelly’s Post-Partum Document: Documentation VI (Silver Autone Prints) (1983), a unique installation made of 15 parts based on the Kelly’s artwork of the same name. It was while working on the book version of Post-Partum Document that Kelly devised this rare photographic technique. In Documentation VI, Kelly explores the linguistic formation and development of gender identity, referencing the Rosetta Stone to examine the importance of repetition to the development of language and meaning. Also on view is Kelly’s London, 1974 (2017), in which the artist uses her unique lint medium to integrate personal memories of motherhood and communal living, as experienced by feminists in the 1970s. Kelly transposes this private, handwritten correspondence into gridded panels, the materiality of the process reflecting that of Davis’ weavings, together forming a dialogue on our fragile comprehension of formative events and social structures.

  • Grid-like arrangements echo throughout the exhibition. This is crystallised in Agnes Martin’s drawing The Peach (1964). Delicate graphite lines appear...

    Grid-like arrangements echo throughout the exhibition. This is crystallised in Agnes Martin’s drawing The Peach (1964). Delicate graphite lines appear to blaze an unswerving path into the infinite, only to reach an abrupt stop at the outer limits of the grid. Simultaneously constricting and liberating, the grid functions as a tool to approach ambiguous concepts of identity, memory and emotion. The drawings by Martin will be accompanied by works from her only major printing project, On a clear day (1973), inviting the viewer to meditate upon the mutability of structure and the potential of seriality to generate meaning. This body of work marks a critical point in Martin’s career, signalling a return to artmaking after a self-imposed hiatus. By the time of her pencil, ink and watercolour drawing Untitled (1995), Martin’s grids have been simplified into straight horizontal (sometimes vertical) lines, not unlike those of a school workbook. As Nancy Princenthal has suggested, Martin’s hand drawn lines are directly ‘tied to handwriting and to verbal language … not so much represent[ing] conditions in the material world … as states of mind, or more precisely, lines of thought’.[1]

     


    [1] Nancy Princenthal, Agnes Martin: Her Life and Art, Thames and Hudson (2015)

  • Exhibition Walkthrough

    @thegreatwomenartists

    Katy Hessel, curator and founder of The Great Women Artists, discusses the works in 'Lines of Thought' and the ideas that draw together three women artists of distinct generations - Kenturah Davis, Mary Kelly, and Agnes Martin.

  • 'I know of a labyrinth that is but one straight line.'

    Jorge Luis Borges, 'Death and the Compass', Ficciones, 1944

  • Kenturah Davis

  • Limen

    Kenturah Davis’ series, Limen, explores the boundaries of perception, considering ideas at the edge of our visual and linguistic consciousness. By constructing portraiture and weavings from handwritten text on paper, she prompts the viewer to interrogate the role of language in shaping experience. Each black and white portrait resists easy comprehension – Davis’s figures avert their gaze, turn their backs or cover their eyes. On closer examination, the image dissolves, uncovering the complexities of its making. First inscribing the paper with text, creating depressions in its surface, she forms the image by rubbing with pencil, a process that reveals the script with greater clarity. From black holes to astrophysics and time-travel, the texts – legible to varying degrees – approach subjects difficult to grasp. The writings include Davis’ own, as well as those of scientists, novelists and philosophers. Ideas on the fringes of mainstream discourse are also expressed, often those voices marginalised on the basis of racialised and gendered authorship. The intricate weaving accompanying each portrait further conceals its text: words on paper, transformed into thread, are woven into the work’s frame. Within this network of threads, only variations of colour and flecks of ink express the encoded information. Using this textile’s gridded framework to question structure, content and meaning, Davis considers the possibilities and limitations of language in accurately describing ourselves and the world around us.

  • ‘Weaving … [i]t is a very slow and meditative process that has no shortcuts, and it demands a sensitive and delicate touch. This process quite literally merges text and textile.’

    Kenturah Davis, Artnet, 2020

  • Texere

  • Kenturah Davis

    Kenturah Davis

    Kenturah Davis holds a BA from Occidental College, CA, and an MFA from Yale University School of Art (2018). The artist’s first solo museum exhibition, Everything That Cannot Be Known, showed from February to December 2020 at Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD). Other exhibitions include Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford (2019); California African American Museum, Los Angeles (2019); Robert and Frances Museum of Art, San Bernardino (2017). Davis has been commissioned by the Los Angeles Metro Rail to create a large-scale, site-specific work that will be permanently installed on the new Crenshaw/LAX rail line. Her work is held in the collections of Blanton Museum of Art, Austin; Bunker (Beth Rudin DeWoody Collection), West Palm Beach; Cornell Fine Arts Museum at Rollins College; Hammer Museum, Los Angeles; Rubell Family Collection, Miami, and the Chicago Booth Art Collection, Chicago. The artist, who is represented by Matthew Brown Los Angeles, lives and works between Los Angeles, CA, and Accra, Ghana.

     

  • In Conversation: Kenturah Davis & Mary Kelly

    Filmed this month, Kenturah Davis and Mary Kelly discuss 'Lines of Thought', drawing out many of the threads running through the exhibition. Featuring the work of both artists alongside that of Agnes Martin, Lines of Thought explores the relationship between language, text, the written word, and the hand-drawn line. Starting with the grid and the influence of Martin on their respective works, the conversation touches on a wide range of ideas - including language, process, history and politics - revealing the sensitive acuity of thought that underpins each artist's practice.

  • Mary Kelly

  • ‘In every case the concept behind her conceptual art has been unapologetically political and intrinsically personal. She is the godmother of feminist art.’

    Nell Frizzell, Vice, 2016

  • Mary Kelly, Post-Partum Document: Documentation VI (Silver Autone Prints), 1983

    Mary Kelly

    Post-Partum Document: Documentation VI (Silver Autone Prints), 1983
    vintage silver autone prints, 15 units, unique
    39.4 x 30.5 cm, 15.5 x 12 in (each)
     
    Mary Kelly’s Post-Partum Document: Documentation VI (Silver Autone Prints) was made in response to the sixth section of her Post-Partum Document (1973-79), a major project studying the intersubjective relationship between mother and child. Five years after the original installation was completed, Kelly made these unique photographic prints whilst experimenting with different processes of reproduction for the book version of PPD. In replicating Documentation VI, the artist continues to explore the role of repetition in the development of language and meaning. PPD VI, the last section of the Document, is cast in resin and slate, referencing the form of the Rosetta stone. With three tiers of text – her child’s handwriting, the artist’s handwritten response, and typed diaristic entries – Kelly records the experience of her son learning to write his own name, a process that demonstrates how language shapes identity for both mother and son. 
  • ‘[Kelly’s] handwritten script is not always easily legible, and viewers have the sensation of trying to read illicitly a missive never meant for their eyes as they squint up close to discern its words.’ 

    Jessica Holmes, BOMB magazine, 2017

  • Mary Kelly, London, 1974, 2017

    Mary Kelly

    London, 1974, 2017

    compressed lint, framed
    118.1 x 151.1 x 5.1 cm, 46.5 x 59.5 x 2 in

     

    Mary Kelly’s London, 1974 looks to a formative period, both for the artist personally and for the women’s liberation movement. The work comprises two letters from her archive formed in gridded panels of compressed lint – one written by a friend from the commune in Pimlico where Kelly was living, the other from the same friend’s daughter. The 1970s saw new ideas about cohabitation, childcare and domesticity discussed within feminist dialogue – London, 1974 presents differing contemporaneous perspectives on this experience. Each section of the grid is formed by multiple cycles in the artist’s tumble dryer. Presenting a blurred image, Kelly’s unique medium prompts reflection on memory and the passing of time through the slow accumulation of lint. Whilst the text of the letters is difficult to read in parts, putting distance between the viewer and the authors, the replication of handwriting elicits a more direct, emotional relationship. Created several decades after the event, London, 1974 (2017) questions what defines that moment in feminist history and what constitutes its relationship to the present.

  • ‘It is through [Kelly's use of] lint – this ubiquitous, quotidian material – that history becomes a tumultuous cycle of images, that is not so much repetitive as it is relentless, producing not only substance and residue, or memory and uncertainty, but also revolutionary potential and matter.’

    Stephanie Bailey, Artforum, December 2014

  • Mary Kelly

    Mary Kelly

    Mary Kelly (b. 1941) came to prominence in the 1970’s with Post-Partum Document (1973-9), a study of the intersubjective relationship between mother and child. Her work has been the subject of major solo exhibitions at the ICA, London (1976 and 1993); New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York (1990); Vancouver Art Gallery (1990); The Power Plant, Toronto (1991); Generali Foundation, Vienna (1998); Santa Monica Museum of Art (2001); Center for Contemporary Art, Ujazdowski Castle, Warsaw (2008); Moderna Museet, Stockholm (2010); Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester (2011), and Weatherspoon Art Museum, Greensboro (2019). Kelly was represented in the 1991 and 2004 Whitney Biennials; Documenta 12, Kassel, 2007, the 2008 Biennale of Sydney and the 2019 Desert X Biennial. Her work is included in numerous public collections, including Museum of Modern Art, New York; Tate, London; Centre Pompidou, Paris; Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; Hammer Museum, Los Angeles; Moderna Museet, Stockholm; MOCA, Los Angeles; Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago; Museum of New Zealand, Wellington, and New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York. The artist lives and works in Los Angeles.

  • Agnes Martin

  • Agnes Martin, The Peach, 1964

    graphite and ink on paper mounted on board
    signed, titled and dated "'the peach' '64, a. martin'"

    30.5 x 30.5 cm, 12 x 12 in

    Agnes Martin

    The Peach, 1964

    Agnes Martin’s The Peach presents a dense grid of rectangles within a square composition. Horizontal and vertical lines are meticulously inscribed across paper delicately tinted with an ink wash. Though the work looks towards the perfection of abstract, rectilinear forms, its lines show subtle traces of Martin’s hand – at the edges certain lines extend past their confines whilst others stop just short. Viewing her practice in relation to Abstract Expressionism, rather than Minimalism, Martin sought the interior world of feeling and thought. With soft palette and exacting proportions, the modesty of the grid elicits a lucid joy. As suggested by the title, The Peach, this emotion is comparable to the simple, pleasurable experience of the natural world.

     

    This drawing constitutes a preparatory composition for Martin’s painting of the same name, The Peach, 1964, composed of oil and graphite on canvas and measuring 6ft squared, the artist favoured format for many years. At the time of making, Martin was living in the Coenties Slip area of Manhattan, exchanging ideas with artists such as Ellsworth Kelly, Ad Reinhardt, Lenore Tawney and Robert Indiana. The artist’s decade in New York (1957-67) was one of critical experimentation and development. A key work of this time, known as her ‘classical period’, The Peach emerged as the form of the grid came to dominate Martin’s practice.

  • ‘Martin’s work is somewhat akin to the sort of text that Roland Barthes described as “ourselves writing.” Barthes was describing the kind of text […] that jump-starts readers’ expectations and demands that they take an active role in the construction of meaning.’

    Jane Yong Kim, LA Review of Books, 2015

  • Agnes Martin, Untitled, 1995

    Agnes Martin

    Untitled, 1995
    pencil, ink and watercolor on paper
    27.9 x 27.9 cm, 11 x 11 in
    38.7 x 38.7 x 3.2 cm, 15 1/4 x 15 1/4 x 1 1/4 in (frame)
  • 'They're just horizontal lines. There's not any hint of nature. And still everybody responds, I think.' 

    Agnes Martin, 1995

  • On a Clear Day

    Agnes Martin’s first print series, On a Clear Day, is composed of 30 screen prints on handmade paper. Identical in size, each presents a square made up of horizontal – and sometimes vertical – grey lines, varying in number. Making reference to the number of days in a month, this body of work is her first to explore notions of duration and seriality. Adopting a rigorously pared back visual language, Martin uncovers its endless compositional possibilities, together with its expressive potential – each subtle variation echoes loudly, reverberating in relation to the series as a whole. On a Clear Day was executed at a significant moment in the artist’s career. Following her departure from New York in 1967, she stopped working altogether. Leading her back to painting, these prints mark a return to art-making after a six-year hiatus. By expressing an emotion as pure and exhilarating as a bright, sunny morning, On a Clear Day communicates the serenity that attends clarity of vision, physical and spiritual.

  • ‘Grander in conception than any of Martin's paintings, On a Clear Day condenses through multiplication thirty ways of constructing a grid, of expressing happiness, beauty, freedom, and the impossibility of, though yearning for, perfection.’ 

    Kevin Salatino, Curator of Prints and Drawings, LACMA, 2008

  • Agnes Martin

    Agnes Martin

    Agnes Martin was born in Macklin, Saskatchewan, in 1912. The artist’s first solo museum exhibition was held in 1973 at the Institute of Contemporary Art, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, travelling to the Pasadena Art Museum. During the same year she opened a solo exhibition at The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Major solo exhibitions during her lifetime include the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, travelling to France and Germany (1991-92), and The Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, traveling to Milwaukee, Miami, Houston and Madrid (1992-4). Martin also participated in Documenta 5, Kassel (1972); Venice Biennale (1976, 1980, 1997); and the Whitney Biennial (1977, 1995). After her death, a retrospective was initiated by Tate Modern, London in 2015, which travelled to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York; Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Martin died in Taos in 2004.

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